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TANSI land acquisition case
TANSI land acquisition case (or TANSI case) was a sensational case against Jayalalithaa, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, a state in South India during 1991-96. Jaya Publication and Sasi Enterprises, the companies in which Jayalalitha and her aide Sasikala had holdings, purchased lands of Tamilnadu Small Industries Corporation (TANSI), a state government agency, in 1992. The case was filed by Subramanian Swamy and chargesheet were filed during the following DMK (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam) government headed by Karunanidhi in 1996. Jayalalitha and her aide, Sasikala were convicted in the lower court, which sentenced her to two year rigorous imprisonment and fined 50,000 on 9 October 2000. The case had political implications as Jayalalithaa was disqualified from contesting the Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 2001. Though Jayalalithaa's nomination papers were rejected, she took oath as chief minister after the victory of AIADMK in the elections. The Supreme Court disqualified her in September 2001, resulting in her stepping down and elevation of O Panneerselvam as the chief minister. The governor of Tamil Nadu, Fathima Beevi, who administered oath to Jayalalithaa, was advised to step down by the union ministry, who also sent the report to the President of India.
The Madras High Court acquitted her and other five accused in the case of all the charges on 4 December 2001. The Supreme Court upheld the order of Madras High Court on 24 November 2003 on grounds of lack of evidence. She came back to power winning the Tamil Nadu assembly by-election, 2002 from Andipatti constituency in March 2002.
==Background==
Jayalalithaa Jayaram (born 24 February 1948), commonly referred to as Jayalalithaa, is an Indian politician and three time Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu during various times from 1991-96, 2002-06 and 2011-14, 2015- current. Jaya Publication and Sasi Enterprises, the companies in which Jayalalitha and Sasikala had holdings, purchased lands of Tamilnadu Small Industries Corporation (TANSI), a state government agency, in 1992. The companies bought land and building belonging to TANSI, which was quoted to be 35 crores less than the market price. The chargesheet filed during 1996 stated that the purchase of foundry property caused a loss of 2.28 crores and enamel wire factory caused a loss of 58.8 lakh to the state exchequer.〔
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